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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can ease many symptoms, but they do not treat the disorder. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, education, and behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by boosting or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is one of the most studied stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. It has been proven safe and effective for children and adults. It is available in different forms, including chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer formulation that is composed of only right-handed molecule and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name is dexmethylphenidate-ER). Certain people may have side effects from methylphenidate, such as headaches or loss of appetite. These side effects are typically minor, and disappear when the patient is used to the medication. Consult your doctor if you experience any side effects continue. They might suggest changing your dosage or prescribe a different medication. In some instances methylphenidate can trigger mood changes, like feeling depressed or aggressive. This isn't common, but it can be serious if you have an existing mental illness, like bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate could trigger an episode of manic depression in those suffering from bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate can increase your heart rate and blood pressure and is not recommended for people with heart problems. Anyone with a history or heart problems that are structural should stay away from the medication, especially young people and children. It should also not be taken by people with Phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you must follow a low-protein diet). Inform your doctor prior to taking this medication if you have a heart disease. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a FDA-approved drug that treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is also an option for treating binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that is effective by increasing the activity of specific regions of the brain. It is only available through prescription. The drug can cause serious adverse side effects when used in conjunction with other medications, such as anticholinergics and sedatives. This combination may increase the risk of heart problems and seizures. It can also be dangerous when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and avoid driving until you know the effects it has on you. Utilize a medication take-back program, or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt before throwing it in the trash of your home. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it is just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. A recent European study also found that lisdexamfetamine is more effective than the methylphenidate. Studies of lisdexamfetamine have shown that the drug can enhance functioning in both school and work environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 demonstrated significant improvement in a simulation workplace. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 revealed improvements in performance on a permanent Product Measure of Performance test. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally nervous system stimulant but a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that carries messages from one nerve cell to another brain. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending an information. Atomoxetine hinders this process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This can improve attention and reduce impulsive behaviour. The capsules are available in oral capsules. The medication is typically prescribed twice a day or once a day, but can be given more frequently if required. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescription carefully, particularly at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine after food and drink plenty of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medications, unless otherwise instructed. Although studies have shown that atomoxetine is more efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms, it is still less efficient. It is less effective than nonstimulant medications like tricyclic antidepressants and clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Avoid this by not stepping up too quickly after lying down. You should also avoid smoking cigarettes and alcohol while taking this drug. You should also talk to your doctor about the best diet you or your child should follow. Adderall Adderall is a drug used to increase alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine can help reinforce positive behavior and norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure. Adderall does not cause a high when taken at the dosage that is recommended by your physician. Nonetheless, it can cause adverse effects like dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teen is experiencing these symptoms, talk to their doctor. The doctor may be able to switch medications or alter the dosage. Stimulant medication is a common treatment for ADHD however it can cause problems for certain kids. These issues can range from a lack of school performance to social issues. Teens also abuse stimulants to get an energy boost. They can trigger addiction. Most of these problems can be prevented. Some kids with ADHD have difficulty sleeping at night. The medication can help them sleep better. However, it's essential to limit caffeine and screen time before the time of sleep. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, which is a controlled substance. It could cause false positives in drug screening tests. It is important to inform your employer or coach should you be involved in sports. adhd medications for adults of time that Adderall stays in your body varies from individual to person, which is why it's recommended not to take it within the last two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a potent stimulant, affects the central nervous systems. It functions in the same way as other ADHD medications by increasing the neurotransmitters in the brain. This increases the brain's neurotransmitters, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also improves listening skills and alters the way the person feels. It comes in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has the potential to lead to addiction. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Inform your doctor right away in the event of this. Many children with ADHD suffer from side effects when taking stimulant medications. They may develop an upset stomach, have difficulty sleeping, or appear angry or irritable. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by altering the dosage and formula or the type of medication. The medication does not cure ADHD however they can aid a child to control their emotions and focus. They can also assist them in performing better in school. However, ADHD symptoms will return when the medication is stopped. Therefore, they should be taken as directed by an experienced physician. Doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. adhd medications for adults can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best way to treat ADHD is to use a combination of medication, therapy, and skills training. Children with ADHD have lower full scale IQs than those who do not have. They are more likely to need special education and remedial academic services, and take more years to finish high school. They are also more likely to drop out of college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was developed with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods every day. But as kids get older their need to focus increases, which is why they require longer-lasting medicine. There are medications available that act as stimulants and last for as long as 12 hours. These drugs are known as “methylphenidates” and they increase two chemicals that affect concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The medications come in various forms, such as pills that can be swallowed, chewed or dissolved and liquids that are squeezed into the mouth and a patch that adheres to the skin like an adhesive bandage. The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can help you stay focused and less fidgety at school or work. It also makes it easier to follow instructions and listen. But it can result in side effects like difficulty sleeping, appetite issues and abdominal pain. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. Inform your doctor right away in the event that you notice any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant medicines as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they are abused. Only available with a prescription from a doctor, they should be kept away from children and adults that may misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, however, are not Schedule II drugs and have fewer side effects than stimulants.